Indirect disease transmission can occur when an animal comes in contact with contaminated objects, including equipment, bedding, railings, or people (including their clothing and footwear). Sanitation of equipment and settings (hospital pens, vehicles, etc.) is important to prevent the spread of pathogens. Handwashing is also an effective way to prevent infections from spreading to more animals.
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Sterile Medical Equipment
Indirect disease transmission can occur through exposure to contaminated medical equipment, including needles, syringes, or calf feeding tubes (used for esophageal feeding when necessary).
Transport Vehicle Disinfection
Transport vehicles can be used to carry both livestock and deadstock, both of which can spread diseases. If not properly disinfected between loads, the vehicle can serve as a means of indirect disease transmission.
