What is it?
The safe disposal of unused or expired antibiotics is an essential component of antibiotic resistance management. Improper disposal can cause traces of pharmaceutical drugs in the environment, including both the soil and water [1]. The trace concentrations can build up over time and have adverse effects on human, animal, and environmental health.
Pharmaceuticals should never be disposed of in a way that they may enter the water supply. This includes flushing them down the toilet or the sink [1]. Facilities such as pharmacies will collect unused and expired medications and dispose of them properly.
How Does it Prevent AMR?
The accumulation of antimicrobial residues in the environment can contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance through increased exposure to the drugs. By preventing the spread of antimicrobials into the environment, we can prevent this process from occurring
Cleanfarms operates free collection programs for pesticides and livestock medication across Canada.
This company offers a Pharmaceutical Waste Management program, as well as other livestock waste programs.
Further Reading
Research Gaps
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References
[1] Health Canada, ‘Safe disposal of prescription drugs’, Oct. 12, 2012. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/safe-disposal-prescription-drugs.html (accessed Aug. 22, 2022).
