Prolonged stress suppresses the immune system and makes animals (and humans) more susceptible to infections. It also makes the animal less inclined to eat and drink, which can compound the issue. Fortunately, there are a number of methods to decrease stress experienced by cattle.
Preconditioning
Preconditioning is a management practice aimed at improving calves’ resiliency to illness before they are moved from their location of birth.
Animal Handling
Systems and facilities that are designed to work with an animal’s behavioral tendencies, rather than against them, help to reduce stress on the animal.
Two-Stage Weaning
Two-stage weaning is a method of weaning in which a calf is prevented from nursing while being able to remain near its dam (mother).
Transport Considerations
Considerations for things like trailer loading and distribution, rest-stops, environmental conditions (weather), and footing/bedding can impact the level of stress experienced by animals during transport.
Direct Sales
Direct sales occur directly between a buyer and a seller without requiring the animals to be brought to an auction mart. This reduces the total travel time for the animals, reduces their stress, and reduces their exposure to pathogens.
