{"id":1216,"date":"2022-07-21T13:22:51","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T19:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/?page_id=1216"},"modified":"2022-09-07T10:30:01","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T16:30:01","slug":"weaning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/beef-cattle-system\/weaning\/","title":{"rendered":"Weaning"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-62916a90 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:solid;padding-top:25px;padding-right:25px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:25px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<h6 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\">On This Page:<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#overview\" style=\"background-color:#47a67c\">Overview<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#opportunities\" style=\"background-color:#47a67c\">System Opportunities<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#weaningelements\" style=\"background-color:#47a67c\">System Elements<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/WA-Ranch_BTA_3000px-031-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-661 lazyload\" width=\"912\" height=\"608\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/WA-Ranch_BTA_3000px-031-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/WA-Ranch_BTA_3000px-031-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/WA-Ranch_BTA_3000px-031-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/WA-Ranch_BTA_3000px-031-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/WA-Ranch_BTA_3000px-031.jpg 1140w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 912px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 912\/608;\" \/><figcaption><sup>Calves at a W.A. Ranches facility. Photos from W.A. Ranches are courtesy of the University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. <\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group alignwide has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-88385899 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#f8f4e4;padding-top:25px;padding-right:100px;padding-left:100px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"overview\">Weaning Overview<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As summer draws to a close, cow\/calf ranchers must consider what the animals will eat throughout the winter months. In the absence of summer&#8217;s lush, fresh grass, the cattle will usually need to be supplied with feed &#8211; although in some cases, conditions would allow for the animals to feed on grass into the winter months. Some ranchers keep their calves over winter, but for most it is preferable to sell them off in the fall. At this time the calves are nearly as large as their mothers already, ranging from 272 kg (600 lbs) to 408 kg (900 lbs). By selling the calves in the fall, the cow\/calf producers can take advantage of several benefits: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Maximizing their year-end paycheck (rather than having a multi-year cash cycle).<\/li><li>Liquidizing assets to free up cash for needed expenses.<\/li><li>Avoiding the risk of losing some animals to injury, predation, disease, or theft over winter\/over a longer time-frame. <\/li><li>Avoiding additional costs of feed and care for more animals over the winter.<\/li><li>The cows, who would have rebred during the summer, can devote their energy to growing new calves.<\/li><li> Feedlots or backgrounding operations are better suited to feed animals more efficiently over winter.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/Updated_UofC_VetMed.0531-crop-1024x908.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-658 lazyload\" width=\"464\" height=\"411\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/Updated_UofC_VetMed.0531-crop-1024x908.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/Updated_UofC_VetMed.0531-crop-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/Updated_UofC_VetMed.0531-crop-768x681.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/Updated_UofC_VetMed.0531-crop-1536x1362.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/06\/Updated_UofC_VetMed.0531-crop-2048x1815.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 464px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 464\/411;\" \/><figcaption><sup>A calf at W.A. Ranches. Photo courtesy of the University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.<\/sup> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Methods<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Weaning is the separation of calves from their dams (mothers) and can be done in a few different ways. The most stressful method is abrupt separation, in which the cow\/calf pairs are broken up and moved to separate locations without allowing for an adjustment period. In some cases the calves are loaded into trucks the same day to be sold at auction. This method has the least labor and infrastructure requirements and is the only feasible option for some producers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By contrast, <a data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"451\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/two-stage-weaning\/\">two-stage weaning<\/a> allows calves to see, hear and interact with their dams, but restricts their ability to nurse. This can be done through fence-line weaning (separating the cows and calves by a single fence-line) or by fitting the calves with a <a data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"509\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/quiet-wean-nose-paddles\/\">clip-on nose paddle<\/a> that prevents nursing for a period of time before separation. These phased approaches allow the calves to learn to eat and drink on their own in a non-stressful environment, and more gradually adapt to independence. Calves weaned this way display significantly less pacing and bawling than calves that are abruptly weaned, and there are reduced risks of damages to fences or structures by cows and calves trying to get back to each other.  These methods require much higher levels of human labor, feed management and cost, and facility infrastructure. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group alignwide has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6d91828e wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:20px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\" id=\"opportunities\">Weaning System Opportunities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-df642454 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:5px;padding-right:50px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/07\/cow-icons_V3-04-1024x791.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1307 lazyload\" width=\"385\" height=\"297\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/07\/cow-icons_V3-04-1024x791.png 1024w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/07\/cow-icons_V3-04-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/07\/cow-icons_V3-04-768x593.png 768w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/07\/cow-icons_V3-04-1536x1187.png 1536w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/07\/cow-icons_V3-04-2048x1583.png 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 385px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 385\/297;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.34%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/immune-support\/stress-reduction\/\">Stress Reduction<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-3-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/06\/23\/preconditioning\/\">Preconditioning<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-3-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/two-stage-weaning\/\">Two-Stage Weaning<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-3-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/08\/11\/animal-handling\/\">Animal Handling Principles<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.34%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/immune-support\/vaccinations\/\">Vaccinations<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/surveillance-and-tracking\/animal-health-records\/\">Animal Health Records<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/surveillance-and-tracking\/supply-chain-transparency\/\">Supply Chain Transparency<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group alignwide has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#47a67b59\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"weaningelements\">Weaning System Elements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The visual below is based on a framework proposed by Davis et al [1]. to investigate complex systems. Click on each of the icons to learn more about each system element.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a text-only version of the visual, you can use <a data-type=\"URL\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/weaning-system-elements\/\">this page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-13\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"13\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Weaning Elements\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><sup>Photo courtesy of the University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further Reading<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe9cc265 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amstewardship.ca\/faast-reviews\/beef-industry\/weaning-practices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Weaning Practices | Farmed Animal Antimicrobial Stewardship (FAAST)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beefresearch.ca\/topics\/weaning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Weaning | Beef Cattle Research Council<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group alignwide has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#f8f4e4\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[1]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M. C. Davis, R. Challenger, D. N. W. Jayewardene, and C. W. Clegg, \u2018Advancing socio-technical systems thinking: A call for bravery\u2019, <em>Appl. Ergon.<\/em>, vol. 45, no. 2, Part A, pp. 171\u2013180, Mar. 2014, doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S000368701300032X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.009<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-5-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/beef-cattle-system\/cow-and-calf-ranch\/\" style=\"background-color:#47a67c\">\u2190  Explore Cow-Calf Ranch System<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-d445cf74 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-5-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/beef-cattle-system\/sales-and-transport\/\" style=\"background-color:#47a67c\">Explore Sales and Transport <strong>\u2192<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On This Page: Weaning Overview As summer draws to a close, cow\/calf ranchers must consider what the animals will eat throughout the winter months. In the absence of summer&#8217;s lush, fresh grass, the cattle will usually need to be supplied with feed &#8211; although in some cases, conditions would allow for the animals to feed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":442,"featured_media":0,"parent":272,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Weaning - Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/beef-cattle-system\/weaning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Weaning - Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On This Page: Weaning Overview As summer draws to a close, cow\/calf ranchers must consider what the animals will eat throughout the winter months. 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