{"id":453,"date":"2022-05-02T10:06:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T16:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/?p=453"},"modified":"2022-09-23T14:47:20","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T20:47:20","slug":"genomics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/","title":{"rendered":"Genomics Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group has-border-color has-ast-global-color-3-border-color is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:40px;border-style:solid;border-width:6px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is it?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Genomics is the study of an organism&#8217;s complete set of DNA, or genome. It has many applications within the cattle industry, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seedstock selection<\/li><li>Parentage verification<\/li><li>Diagnostic testing<\/li><li>Vaccine development<\/li><li>Crop improvement<\/li><li>Traceability in cases of certain disease outbreaks<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bovine Genome Project sequenced and analyzed the Hereford breed&#8217;s entire genome in 2009 [1]. The development of a Haplotype Map (or HapMap), which describes common genetic variation patterns, can be used to track DNA differences between cattle breeds to help improve the quality and safety of cattle products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genomics is assessed through DNA testing, which can be done with a DNA sample from hair,  tissue, blood, or semen. DNA sequencing allows for individual samples to be compared against the standard to detect any changes or abnormalities. While the cattle&#8217;s genome can be assessed, their microbial genome can also be assessed. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\">Challenges<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Genomics and genetic testing work well when the traits involved involve only a single gene. However, most production traits, such as growth or fertility, involve hundreds of genes [4]. This makes it especially difficult to select for certain traits. <\/li><li>Using genomics to improve the herd through selective breeding can take many years and generations of cattle to complete. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:42px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f09f661a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Does it Prevent AMR?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recent developments in genomic technologies have allowed for more cost-effective, accurate, scalable, and fast diagnostic tests to become available. For example, recent research into chute-side disease diagnostics for Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) has allowed for samples to be analyzed in less than 6 hours, as opposed to days in a laboratory [2]. The test can also detect indicators of antimicrobial resistance. Access to this type of testing would help improve diagnostic practices and reduce the required time frame, allowing for a more accurate treatment to be started sooner and fewer antimicrobials to be used. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/research-groups.usask.ca\/genomic-assets\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Genomic ASSETS<\/a> (Antimicrobial Stewardship Systems from Evidence-Based Treatment Strategies) for Livestock research team at the University of Saskatchewan is developing genomic tools to rapidly field-test calves for disease and antibiotic resistance [3]. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As mentioned above, genomics can also be used to trace the origins of a pathogen and identify where the contamination occurred within the production chain. This traceability can aid during disease outbreaks and food recalls to follow the movement of the pathogen, and prevent further spreading. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genomics is a fast-evolving field and has many future applications in the cattle industry to be explored. For example, identification of a genetic basis for disease would allow producers to select against breeding cattle that have an increased susceptibility to getting sick, allowing for stronger overall herd health and potentially reducing producers&#8217; need for antimicrobials. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d452266d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;border-style:solid;padding-top:5px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f350720d wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:20px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Existing Tools<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/maturity-level\/\">Maturity Level*<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Notes<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-radius:44px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-098cc607 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beefresearch.ca\/fact-sheets\/can-chute-side-disease-diagnostics-reduce-antibiotic-use-in-beef-cattle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DNA Sequencing<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"419\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-1024x419.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1555 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-1024x419.png 1024w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-768x314.png 768w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-1536x628.png 1536w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-2048x838.png 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/419;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>DNA sequencing has many uses, such as for determining the presence of microbial pathogens to ensure the right treatment is selected. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-radius:44px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-medium-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/contact\/\"><em>Help us fill in this section with other existing solutions!<\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:68px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further Reading <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe9cc265 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beefresearch.ca\/topics\/genomics-genetic-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Genomics &amp; Genetic Testing | Beef Cattle Research Council <\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hgsc.bcm.edu\/other-mammals\/bovine-genome-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Bovine Genome Project | Baylor College of Medicine<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/research-groups.usask.ca\/genomic-assets\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Genomic ASSETS for Livestock | University of Saskatchewan<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/10\/12\/2236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Improvement of Disease Resistance in Livestock: Application of Immunogenomics and CRISPR\/Cas9 Technology| MDPI <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research Gaps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-medium-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/contact\/\"><em>Help us fill in this section!<\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Product\/Service Gaps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-medium-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/contact\/\"><em>Help us fill in this section!<\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[1]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; K. Worley, \u2018Bovine Genome Project\u2019, <em>Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of Medicine<\/em>, 2022.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hgsc.bcm.edu\/other-mammals\/bovine-genome-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/www.hgsc.bcm.edu\/other-mammals\/bovine-genome-project<\/a> (accessed Aug. 25, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[2]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C. Waldner, \u2018Can Chute-Side Disease Diagnostics Reduce Antibiotic Use in Beef Cattle?\u2019, <em>Beef Research<\/em>, Mar. 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beefresearch.ca\/fact-sheets\/can-chute-side-disease-diagnostics-reduce-antibiotic-use-in-beef-cattle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.beefresearch.ca\/fact-sheets\/can-chute-side-disease-diagnostics-reduce-antibiotic-use-in-beef-cattle\/<\/a> (accessed Aug. 25, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[3]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; University of Saskatchewan, \u2018Genomic ASSETS for Livestock\u2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/research-groups.usask.ca\/genomic-assets\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/research-groups.usask.ca\/genomic-assets\/index.php<\/a> (accessed Aug. 25, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[4]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Beef Cattle Research Council, \u2018Genomics &amp; Genetic Testing\u2019, <em>Beef Research<\/em>, Aug. 08, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beefresearch.ca\/topics\/genomics-genetic-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.beefresearch.ca\/topics\/genomics-genetic-testing\/<\/a> (accessed Aug. 25, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Opportunity Categorization<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-40a92a1b wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/surveillance-and-tracking\/\">Surveillance and Tracking<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/treatment-optimization\/genomics\/\">Genomics<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Related Opportunities:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-ast-global-color-2-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/immune-support\/vaccinations\/\">Vaccinations<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-ast-global-color-2-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/immune-support\/unnecessary-antibiotic-use\/\">Avoid Unnecessary Antibiotics<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-ast-global-color-2-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/surveillance-and-tracking\/animal-health-records\/\">Animal Health Records<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-ast-global-color-3-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/08\/15\/gut-health-2\/\">Gut Health <\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-ast-global-color-3-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/08\/15\/phage-therapy\/\">Phage Therapy<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-ast-global-color-3-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/home\/fighting-amr\/treatment-optimization\/rapid-diagnostics\/\">Rapid Diagnostics<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is it? Genomics is the study of an organism&#8217;s complete set of DNA, or genome. It has many applications within the cattle industry, including: Seedstock selection Parentage verification Diagnostic testing Vaccine development Crop improvement Traceability in cases of certain disease outbreaks The Bovine Genome Project sequenced and analyzed the Hereford breed&#8217;s entire genome in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":441,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,13,30,17,32,11,25,33,22,9,24,21],"tags":[37,38,39],"class_list":["post-453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amr-researcher","category-beef-producer","category-business-opportunist","category-cow-calf-ranch","category-dairy","category-entire-value-chain","category-feedlot-level-of-production","category-opportunities","category-sales-transport","category-service-innovation","category-technology-developer","category-user-need","tag-existing-solution","tag-optimization-opportunity","tag-unmet-need"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Genomics Overview - Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Genomics Overview - Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is it? Genomics is the study of an organism&#8217;s complete set of DNA, or genome. It has many applications within the cattle industry, including: Seedstock selection Parentage verification Diagnostic testing Vaccine development Crop improvement Traceability in cases of certain disease outbreaks The Bovine Genome Project sequenced and analyzed the Hereford breed&#8217;s entire genome in [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-02T16:06:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-23T20:47:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-1024x419.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"amr-intervention-maps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"amr-intervention-maps\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"amr-intervention-maps\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/22f0765f740615ee552d2eff363d67b3\"},\"headline\":\"Genomics Overview\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-02T16:06:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-23T20:47:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":662,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/118\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-1024x419.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Existing solution\",\"optimization opportunity\",\"Unmet Need\"],\"articleSection\":[\"AMR Researcher\",\"Beef Producer\",\"Business Opportunist\",\"Cow-Calf Ranch\",\"Dairy Cattle\",\"Entire Value Chain\",\"Feedlot\",\"Opportunities\",\"Sales and Transport\",\"Service\",\"Technology Developer\",\"User Need\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/\",\"name\":\"Genomics Overview - Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/118\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-1024x419.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-02T16:06:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-23T20:47:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/118\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/Maturity-Scale-03-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/118\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/Maturity-Scale-03-1.png\",\"width\":8518,\"height\":3485},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/02\\\/genomics\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Genomics Overview\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/\",\"name\":\"Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping\",\"description\":\"A Focus On Beef Cattle\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/118\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/cropped-AMR-Logo-transparent-square.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/118\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/cropped-AMR-Logo-transparent-square.png\",\"width\":1055,\"height\":484,\"caption\":\"Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/22f0765f740615ee552d2eff363d67b3\",\"name\":\"amr-intervention-maps\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/305669821452a7def8adc028f68724afa3a32d3d488bf05dbbdfc488a5bfabd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/305669821452a7def8adc028f68724afa3a32d3d488bf05dbbdfc488a5bfabd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/305669821452a7def8adc028f68724afa3a32d3d488bf05dbbdfc488a5bfabd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"amr-intervention-maps\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/author\\\/amr-intervention-maps\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Genomics Overview - Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Genomics Overview - Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping","og_description":"What is it? Genomics is the study of an organism&#8217;s complete set of DNA, or genome. It has many applications within the cattle industry, including: Seedstock selection Parentage verification Diagnostic testing Vaccine development Crop improvement Traceability in cases of certain disease outbreaks The Bovine Genome Project sequenced and analyzed the Hereford breed&#8217;s entire genome in [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/","og_site_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping","article_published_time":"2022-05-02T16:06:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-23T20:47:20+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-1024x419.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"amr-intervention-maps","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"amr-intervention-maps","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/"},"author":{"name":"amr-intervention-maps","@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/#\/schema\/person\/22f0765f740615ee552d2eff363d67b3"},"headline":"Genomics Overview","datePublished":"2022-05-02T16:06:44+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-23T20:47:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/"},"wordCount":662,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-1024x419.png","keywords":["Existing solution","optimization opportunity","Unmet Need"],"articleSection":["AMR Researcher","Beef Producer","Business Opportunist","Cow-Calf Ranch","Dairy Cattle","Entire Value Chain","Feedlot","Opportunities","Sales and Transport","Service","Technology Developer","User Need"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/","url":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/","name":"Genomics Overview - Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1-1024x419.png","datePublished":"2022-05-02T16:06:44+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-23T20:47:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/08\/Maturity-Scale-03-1.png","width":8518,"height":3485},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/2022\/05\/02\/genomics\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Genomics Overview"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/","name":"Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping","description":"A Focus On Beef Cattle","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/#organization","name":"Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping","url":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/02\/cropped-AMR-Logo-transparent-square.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2022\/02\/cropped-AMR-Logo-transparent-square.png","width":1055,"height":484,"caption":"Antimicrobial Resistance Opportunity Mapping"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/#\/schema\/person\/22f0765f740615ee552d2eff363d67b3","name":"amr-intervention-maps","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/305669821452a7def8adc028f68724afa3a32d3d488bf05dbbdfc488a5bfabd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/305669821452a7def8adc028f68724afa3a32d3d488bf05dbbdfc488a5bfabd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/305669821452a7def8adc028f68724afa3a32d3d488bf05dbbdfc488a5bfabd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"amr-intervention-maps"},"url":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/author\/amr-intervention-maps\/"}]}},"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"amr-intervention-maps","author_link":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/author\/amr-intervention-maps\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/441"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=453"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2616,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions\/2616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/amr-intervention-maps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}