{"id":300,"date":"2022-01-17T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/?p=300"},"modified":"2022-01-17T16:26:17","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T23:26:17","slug":"apples-controversial-private-relay-and-what-it-says-about-privacy-as-a-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/2022\/01\/17\/apples-controversial-private-relay-and-what-it-says-about-privacy-as-a-right\/","title":{"rendered":"Apple\u2019s Controversial Private Relay and What it Says About Privacy as a Right"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With IOS 15, Apple has introduced a new privacy feature to iCloud users&#8230; or at least those who are willing to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macworld.com\/article\/348965\/icloud-plus-private-relay-safari-vpn-encryption-privacy.html\">pay<\/a>. Available as a setting on iCloud+ accounts, Apple\u2019s iCloud Private Relay functions somewhat similarly to a VPN, offering increased <strong>privacy and security<\/strong> when navigating the internet<sup>1<\/sup>. However, the implementation of this feature has <em>not<\/em> been without controversy, receiving pushback from mobile carriers internationally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/og__ishslgdhhimq.0-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-337 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/og__ishslgdhhimq.0-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/og__ishslgdhhimq.0-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/og__ishslgdhhimq.0-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/og__ishslgdhhimq.0-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/og__ishslgdhhimq.0-1.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><figcaption>Apple Privacy Logo &#8211; Found on the Verge<sup>2<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many carriers, mostly in Europe, have blocked the relay, citing various justifications<sup>3<\/sup>. In America, T-Mobile has stated that users utilizing parental controls or T-Mobile\u2019s \u201cWeb Guard\u201d feature are restricted from the relay simply due to interference, though justifications have been inconsistent internationally<sup>3<\/sup>. In the UK, for example, T-Mobile has joined other European carriers, like Orange and Vodafone, in protesting Apple\u2019s Private Relay, citing concerns that the relay would:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Undermine access to network metadata<sup>3<\/sup><\/li><li>Limit the ability of carriers to manage their networks<sup>3<\/sup><\/li><li>&#8220;Impair others to innovate and compete in downstream digital markets,&#8221; as per a letter to European lawmakers<sup>4<\/sup><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carriers are also citing antitrust sentiments in an effort to <em>ban the feature entirely<\/em>, apparently concerned with alleged anti-competitive practices by Apple<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIwlpg5X0AQOLFv-2-474x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"363\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIwlpg5X0AQOLFv-2.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/?attachment_id=363\" class=\"wp-image-363 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIwlpg5X0AQOLFv-2-474x1024.jpg 474w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIwlpg5X0AQOLFv-2-139x300.jpg 139w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIwlpg5X0AQOLFv-2-768x1661.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIwlpg5X0AQOLFv-2-710x1536.jpg 710w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIwlpg5X0AQOLFv-2.jpg 947w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 474px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 474\/1024;\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Relay Restricted by T-Mobile<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"900\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIxUmKGWQAQhjhA-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"364\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIxUmKGWQAQhjhA-3.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/?attachment_id=364\" class=\"wp-image-364 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIxUmKGWQAQhjhA-3.jpg 512w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/FIxUmKGWQAQhjhA-3-171x300.jpg 171w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 512px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 512\/900;\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Relay Restricted by AT&amp;T<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Tweets From @guidryjd (Left) and @bpmarkowitz (Right), Found on digitaltrends<sup>3<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whatever the reasons given, it is clear that many carriers are against the relay as shown by their calls for regulation. In a letter to European lawmakers, carriers jointly suggested that Apple\u2019s Private Relay should be outright <strong>banned<\/strong><sup>3<\/sup><sup>, 4<\/sup>. While similar sentiments have not been outwardly shared in North America, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macworld.com\/article\/348965\/icloud-plus-private-relay-safari-vpn-encryption-privacy.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.macworld.com\/article\/348965\/icloud-plus-private-relay-safari-vpn-encryption-privacy.html\">Jason Cross of Macworld<\/a> points out that T-Mobile is <em>restricting<\/em> the Relay rather than giving consumers the <strong>choice<\/strong> of safety features<sup>1<\/sup>, making their view apparent. To further complicate the matter, both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idropnews.com\/news\/t-mobile-concedes-ios-152-did-not-disable-icloud-private-relay-for-its-customers-heres-what-happened\/177139\/\">T-Mobile<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iphoneincanada.ca\/news\/apple-says-no-carrier-partners-have-blocked-icloud-private-relay\/\">Apple<\/a> have recently contradicted previous statements and actions by denying carrier involvement in blocking the Relay, bringing into question how much of a reputation hit carriers need to take for fighting <em>against<\/em> user privacy until they begin to backpedal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;Privacy to us is a human right&#8230; this is like freedom of speech and freedom of the press, and privacy is right up there for us&#8221;<\/p><cite>&#8211; Tim Cook, Apple&#8217;s CEO, as reported by CNBC in 2018<sup>5<\/sup><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless of the international inconsistencies in messaging, it seems apparent that these calls for regulation are based on concerns over competition and Apple\u2019s status as a tech monopoly. While a more cynical individual might bring up that Apple\u2019s Relay would make it more difficult for carriers to collect and sell data to targeted advertisers<sup>3<\/sup>, it may also be <em>mistaken<\/em> to crown Apple as champions of privacy before examining their own apparent perspective. Apple is restricting use of this feature to only accounts in <em>good standing<\/em> who have <em>paid<\/em> for an iCloud+ subscription<sup>6<\/sup>, making two things abundantly clear; Apple believes privacy is a <strong>privilege<\/strong> to be earned, not a <strong>right<\/strong> to be protected regardless of their public messaging, and that this privilege should only be given to those who, beyond paying for an Apple product itself, are ready to <strong>pay<\/strong>. Rather than viewing this controversy as a battle of mobile privacy, it may be more prudent to view it as one of <strong>profit<\/strong> (<em>shocking<\/em>, I know). Apple seems to agree with carriers that users aren&#8217;t entitled to control over their mobile data. The two parties simply disagree about whether this control is for sale, and who should ultimately profit from the data itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/20140626edohc-a_s878x634.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-332 lazyload\" width=\"571\" height=\"412\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/20140626edohc-a_s878x634.jpg 878w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/20140626edohc-a_s878x634-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2022\/01\/20140626edohc-a_s878x634-768x555.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 571px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 571\/412;\" \/><figcaption>If Apple Thinks Privacy is a Right, why not Campaign Instead of Charging People? &#8211; Illustration by Jack Ohman of the Tribune Media Services, Found on the Washington Times<sup>7<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>iCloud+ Private Relay FAQ: Everything you need to know [Internet]. Macworld. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macworld.com\/article\/348965\/icloud-plus-private-relay-safari-vpn-encryption-privacy.html\">https:\/\/www.macworld.com\/article\/348965\/icloud-plus-private-relay-safari-vpn-encryption-privacy.html<\/a><\/li><li>How to use Apple\u2019s Private Relay feature with iCloud Plus [Internet]. The Verge. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/22573519\/apple-private-relay-icloud-plus-ios-15-ipados-macos-monterey-how-to\">https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/22573519\/apple-private-relay-icloud-plus-ios-15-ipados-macos-monterey-how-to<\/a><\/li><li>Carriers Are Blocking Apple\u2019s VPN-Like Private Relay Feature | Digital Trends [Internet]. Digital Trends. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/mobile\/apple-icloud-private-relay-carrier-blocking\/\">https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/mobile\/apple-icloud-private-relay-carrier-blocking\/<\/a><\/li><li>Nast C. Apple\u2019s Private Relay Roils Telecoms Around the World [Internet]. Wired. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/icloud-private-relay-blocking\/\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/icloud-private-relay-blocking\/<\/a><\/li><li>Apple CEO Tim Cook: \u2018Privacy to us is a human right\u2026a civil liberty\u2019 [Internet]. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/04\/10\/apple-ceo-tim-cook-on-the-importance-of-consumer-privacy.html\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/04\/10\/apple-ceo-tim-cook-on-the-importance-of-consumer-privacy.html<\/a><\/li><li>Prepare Your Network or Web Server for iCloud Private Relay &#8211; Support &#8211; Apple Developer [Internet]. Developer.apple.com. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/support\/prepare-your-network-for-icloud-private-relay\/\">https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/support\/prepare-your-network-for-icloud-private-relay\/<\/a><\/li><li>https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com T. I&#8217;ll put the cell phone privacy stuff in later &#8230; [Internet]. The Washington Times. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/cartoons\/obama-presidency\/ill-put-cell-phone-privacy-stuff-later\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/cartoons\/obama-presidency\/ill-put-cell-phone-privacy-stuff-later\/<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hyperlinks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>iCloud+ Private Relay FAQ: Everything you need to know [Internet]. Macworld. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macworld.com\/article\/348965\/icloud-plus-private-relay-safari-vpn-encryption-privacy.html\">https:\/\/www.macworld.com\/article\/348965\/icloud-plus-private-relay-safari-vpn-encryption-privacy.html<\/a><\/li><li>T-Mobile Concedes iOS 15.2 Did NOT Disable &#8216;iCloud Private Relay&#8217; for Its Customers | Here\u2019s What Happened [Internet]. iDrop News. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idropnews.com\/news\/t-mobile-concedes-ios-152-did-not-disable-icloud-private-relay-for-its-customers-heres-what-happened\/177139\/\">https:\/\/www.idropnews.com\/news\/t-mobile-concedes-ios-152-did-not-disable-icloud-private-relay-for-its-customers-heres-what-happened\/177139\/<\/a><\/li><li>Ng G. Apple Says No Carrier Partners Have Blocked iCloud Private Relay [Internet]. iPhone in Canada Blog. 2022 [cited 17 January 2022]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iphoneincanada.ca\/news\/apple-says-no-carrier-partners-have-blocked-icloud-private-relay\/\">https:\/\/www.iphoneincanada.ca\/news\/apple-says-no-carrier-partners-have-blocked-icloud-private-relay\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With IOS 15, Apple has introduced a new privacy feature to iCloud users&#8230; or at least those who are willing to pay. Available as a setting on iCloud+ accounts, Apple\u2019s iCloud Private Relay functions somewhat similarly to a VPN, offering increased privacy and security when navigating the internet1. However, the implementation of this feature has &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/2022\/01\/17\/apples-controversial-private-relay-and-what-it-says-about-privacy-as-a-right\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Apple\u2019s Controversial Private Relay and What it Says About Privacy as a Right&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":292,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[17,16,18,19],"class_list":["post-300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cpsc-329-602-w22","tag-apple","tag-cpsc329","tag-mobile-carriers","tag-privacy","entry"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Filip Cotra","author_link":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/author\/filip-cotra\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/292"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":500,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions\/500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpsites.ucalgary.ca\/isec-601-f21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}