For decades, Apple has positioned itself as the champion of user privacy. Its offering includes security centered solutions, for example, Advanced Data Protection (ADP) to encrypt iCloud data. Recent changes in UK law have forced Apple to turn off ADP for users in the UK. The Investigatory Powers Act (IPA) 2016 has granted the government in the UK to demand access to encrypted data for law enforcement purposes.
This decision raises very serious concerns related to privacy. A debate has started around government overreach and user rights. First, let’s look at what is ADP? Then we will explore why apple decided to turn it off in the UK? And lastly, what privacy concerns does this raise for users?
Apple introduced Advanced Data Protection (ADP) in December 2022, offering end-to-end encryption for iCloud services including iCloud backups, photos and messages. End-to-end encryption ensures that only the user can access their data. Even Apple, itself, can’t access this data.
However, this level of encryption is now restricted in the UK, as Apple has removed ADP due to legal pressure from the UK government (AP News, 2025). The UK government has strengthened its surveillance capabilities under the Investigatory Powers Act (IPA) 2016. This law requires tech companies to allow government access to encrypted data when requested. This law has forced Apple to disable encryption features like ADP for UK users.
Apple opposed these regulations, arguing that they undermine global data security. However, the company ultimately complied with the UK’s demands, citing legal obligations (The Verge, 2025). Apple’s decision has far-reaching consequences for UK users and global privacy standards. Without ADP, UK authorities can now request access to iCloud backups, messages, and other personal data. This raises concerns about potential misuse of surveillance powers and lack of transparency. If encryption is weakened in one country, it sets a dangerous precedent for global privacy rights.
As encryption laws evolve, users must stay informed and take proactive measures to safeguard their personal data. The future of online privacy depends on ongoing discussions about the balance between security and individual rights.
References
The Guardian. (2025, February 21). Apple removes advanced data protection tool in response to UK law changes. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
AP News. (2025). Apple drops encryption feature for UK users after government reportedly demanded backdoor access. Retrieved from https://apnews.com
The Verge. (2025). UK’s Investigatory Powers Act and its impact on encryption. Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com
